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Frequently Asked Questions (25-40 of 53)
25. What is "reconsideration"?
When a claim for Social Security disability benefits is denied
at the initial level, the claimant may then request "reconsideration"
of that decision. The case is then sent to a different disability
examiner for a new decision. Unfortunately, about 80% of the time
the reconsideration decision is the same as the initial decision
- a denial.
26. Who makes the reconsideration determination?
A disability examiner at the Disability Determination Section makes
the reconsideration determination. Most of the time, the claimant
does not see the disability examiner or even know his or her name.
27. What are my chances of winning at reconsideration?
Statistically, about 20% of the time a claimant wins at reconsideration.
28. Do I have to go through reconsideration?
If you want to appeal a denial of Social Security disability benefits,
you have to go through reconsideration. There is no way to avoid
it.
29. How long does it take to get a hearing on a Social
Security disability claim?
There is much variation around the country. In a few areas of the
country the wait is only three months. In a few areas of the country
the wait is more than a year.
30. What is the Social Security hearing like?
The hearings are fairly informal. The only people likely to be
there are the judge, a secretary operating a tape recorder, the
claimant, the claimant's attorney, and anyone else the claimant
has brought with him or her. In some cases, the Administrative Law
Judge has a medical doctor or vocational expert present to testify
at the hearing. There is no jury nor are there any spectators at
the hearing. There is no attorney at the hearing representing Social
Security trying to get the judge to deny the disability claim.
31. What are my chances of winning at a hearing?
Statistically, over half of the claimants who have a Social Security
disability hearing win.
32. If the Administrative Law Judge denies my claim, can
I appeal any more?
Yes. You can appeal to the Appeals Council which is still within
Social Security.
33. What is the Appeals Council?
The Appeals Council exists to review Administrative Law Judge decisions.
The Appeals Council is located in Falls Church, Virginia, and neither
the claimant nor the attorney sees the people at the Appeals Council
who are working on the case.
34. Can I appeal a case beyond Social Security to the Federal
Courts?
Yes. After being denied by the Appeals Council, it is possible
for a claimant to file a civil action in the United States District
Court, requesting review of Social Security's decision. A Social
Security disability claim can go all the way to the Supreme Court.
Perhaps once every year or two years, the United States Supreme
Court actually hears an appeal about a Social Security disability
case.
35. If I get on Social Security disability benefits and
get to feeling better and want to return to work, can I return to
work?
Certainly you can return to work. Social Security wants individuals
drawing disability benefits to return to work and gives them every
encouragement to do so. For persons receiving Disability Insurance
Benefits, Disabled Widow's and Widower's Benefits, and Disabled
Adult Child Benefits, full benefits may continue for a year after
an individual returns to work. Even thereafter, an individual who
has to stop work in the following three years can get back on Social
Security disability benefits immediately without having to file
a new claim. In SSI cases, things work differently, but there is
still a strong encouragement to return to work.
36. How do lawyers who represent Social Security disability
claimants get paid?
In almost all cases, the attorney receives one-quarter of the back
benefits if the claimant wins and no fee if the claimant loses.
37. Can alcoholics and drug addicts really get Social Security
disability benefits?
Not anymore. There never were all that many people getting Social
Security disability benefits on account of alcoholism or drug addiction,
but Congress has now prohibited Social Security from paying disability
benefits on the basis of alcoholism or drug addiction. However,
alcoholics and drug addicts have heart attacks, get cancer or get
sick in other ways just like everyone else. Alcoholics and drug
addicts who become disabled apart from their alcoholism or drug
addiction can become eligible for Social Security disability benefits.
38. I am disabled, but I have never worked for any employer.
Can I get Social Security disability benefits?
If you are poor enough, you can qualify for Supplemental Security
Income (SSI) if you are disabled, even if you have never worked
in the past. It is also possible to qualify for Disabled Adult Child
Benefits on the account of a parent if you became disabled before
age 22 or for disabled widow's or widower's benefits on the account
of a late husband or wife.
39. I am a widow. I have not worked in many years. I am
disabled. Can I get Social Security disability benefits?
If you are over 50 and became disabled within seven years after
your husband or wife died or within seven years after you last drew
mother's or father's benefits from Social Security, you can get
Disabled Widow's or Widower's Benefits. Perhaps more important,
if you are poor, you can draw Supplemental Security Income benefits
no matter what age you are or when you became disabled.
40. I have a daughter who has been disabled by cerebral
palsy since birth and has never been able to work. Can she get disability
benefits from Social Security?
Very possibly. If the child is under 18 and you are poor enough,
the child may be able to qualify for SSI child's disability benefits.
If the child is over 18, she may be able to qualify for SSI disability
benefits without regard to the income of her parents. If her father
or mother is drawing Social Security benefits of some type or is
deceased, the child may be eligible for disabled adult child benefits.
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Irwin & Boesen, P.C. represents persons who
are disabled and may qualify for Social Security Disability
benefits. Please contact
us for a free case evaluation. |
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