| Overview
According to the Brain Injury Association of America, an estimated
1.5 million Americans sustain a traumatic brain injury each year,
with nearly 80,000 Americans developing long-term disability each
year, and 50,000 people die each year as a direct result of a traumatic
brain injury.
Of all types of injury, those to the brain are among the most likely
to result in death or permanent disability. Estimates of traumatic
brain injury (TBI) incidence, severity, and cost reflect the enormous
losses to individuals, their families, and society from these injuries.
According to the United States Center for Disease Control, 5.3 million
Americans are living today with a TBI-related disability.
Twenty-two percent of people who have a TBI die from their injuries.
The risk of having a TBI is especially high among adolescents, young
adults, and people older than 75 years of age. For persons of all
ages, the risk of TBI among males is twice the risk among females.
The leading causes of TBI are motor vehicle crashes and falls.
The leading causes of TBI vary by age: falls are the leading cause
of TBI among persons aged 65 years and older, whereas motor vehicle
accidents lead among persons aged 5 to 64 years. Traumatic brain
injury can greatly affect many cognitive, physical, and psychological
skills. Physical deficit can include ambulation, balance, coordination,
fine motor skills, strength, and endurance. Cognitive deficits of
language and communication, information processing, memory, and
perceptual skills are common. Psychological status is also often
altered. Adjustment to disability issues are frequently encountered
by people with TBI.
Because the majority of traumatic brain injuries are caused by
accidents, many innocent people unnecessarily suffer because of
the carelessness of others. The economic burden of treating traumatic
brain injury patients is between 9 billion dollars and 10 billion
dollars per year. It is estimated that persons suffering a severe
traumatic brain injury may incur between $600,000.00 dollars and
$1.9 million dollars in long term rehabilitative care. With this
in mind, a qualified lawyer with extensive experience in handling
traumatic brain injury cases should be hired as quickly as possible.
The most challenging aspect of representing traumatic brain injury
survivors is that many times they have minimal outward physical
manifestations of injury. These patients are told they will recover.
As a result many do not receive appropriate care and treatment for
the disabilities that follow, including physical, cognitive, psychological,
and social impairments. Obtaining fair compensation for these clients
requires a thorough understanding of traumatic brain injury.
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